Backing up a trailer
can seem like an impossible task for some of us. The dam thing never
seems to go where we want it! To make matters more confusing, we have
been told countless times to turn the steering wheel in the opposite
direction was want the trailer to turn, which goes against our driving
instincts. Try the following approach. It may be just the technique you
need to answer the "Which way to you turn the wheel?" question.
Practice and Practice Again. First, the most helpful
thing you can do to learn how to back up is practice. Find a parking
lot not used much on the weekends - a good place is usually a high school.
An often-made suggestion is to use parking cones to mark a space in which
you are able to maneuver your trailer into. This is a good idea but -
in my view - not for the first few tries. The first thing you want to
do is get a feel for how the tow vehicle and trailer react to each other
when backing up without the added pressure of trying to hit a "target".
Also, I must state the obvious here: practice slowly. It will increase
your time to react and boost your confidence.
The
"Clock" Technique. For this exercise, I want you to
image a clock. As you view your trailer looking over your right shoulder
from the driver's seat, imagine your trailer is a clock with the rear
of the trailer being 12:00 and the front of the trailer as 6:00.
Next, think of your steering wheel as a clock also with the top of the
wheel being 12:00 and the bottom being 6:00. For this exercise you want
the rear of the trailer to point to the 10:00 position of the clock.
(A quick note: Do not try to use your mirrors. Turn yourself while seated
in your car to look over your right shoulder at the trailer.)
Getting Started. Starting from a straight
position (trailer and car in line with each other) turn the steering
wheel slightly, and start to back up. For many people, this is where
the trouble begins - even deciding which way to turn the steering wheel
can become confusing. One solution is to place your hand on the bottom
of the steering wheel and move the wheel in the direction you want the
trailer to go. This may or may not work for you. The method I prefer
is to turn the steering wheel the same direction that I want the rear
of the trailer to go? Sound confusing? Always heard you should turn the
steering wheel in the opposite direction you want to go? Let me explain.
It's all about Perspective. It is important to remember
our perspective for this example. You are turned in the driver's seat,
looking over your right shoulder, out the rear window of your tow vehicle
at the trailer. You want the rear of the trailer (12:00) to move to the
10:00 position on the imaginary clock. That means the rear of the trailer
must move counter clockwise to point at 10:00. In order to do that, place
your hand on the 12:00 position of the steering wheel and turn your steering
wheel counter clockwise towards the 10:00 position. Hence, you turn the
steering wheel in the same direction you want the rear of the trailer
to go.
For this technique to work you must think of the trailer in terms of
the clock example given. 12:00 is the rear of the trailer, and 6:00 is
the front of the trailer, no matter which way you're facing while seated
in the driver's seat. If you want the rear of the trailer to go counter
clockwise from 12:00 to 10:00, turn the steering wheel counter clockwise.
Conversely if you want the rear of the trailer to go clockwise from 12:00
to 2:00, turn the steering wheel clockwise. With a little bit of practice,
you will quickly get a feel for how much to turn the steering wheel to
reach the clock position you desire.
A few final words. Forget the idea of turning your steering wheel the
opposite direction. This about the "clock" and what time you want the
rear of the trailer to point. Regardless of the "time" you want, whatever
direction the trailer must move from the 12:00 position to reach that
time is the same direction you must turn the steering wheel. |